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Environment Agency officially declares a drought in north west England

Many of the region's reservoirs are at historic low levels for the time of year.

Emily Sergeant Emily Sergeant - 30th May 2025

The Environment Agency has officially declared a drought in the north west of England following the driest start to spring in 69 years.

It comes after river flows and groundwater levels have been declining due to the dry March, April, and start of May, and now reservoir storage levels in the region are also receding too, meaning at this moment in time, they’re currently lower than they were during the famous drought years of 1984, 1995, and 2022.

According to the Environment Agency (EA), a decision to declare drought is taken based on reservoir levels, river flows, and moisture in the soil, along with taking into consideration weather forecasts on a long-term basis.

Declaring drought status enables the EA to ‘plan, deliver, and manage’ actions in drought plans.

Drought
The Environment Agency has officially declared a drought in north west England / Credit: Pxhere

However, there is no single definition for drought, the EA admits, so while it’s a given that it’s caused by a period of low rainfall, the nature, timing, and impacts on people, the environment, agriculture, or business will vary.

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Some droughts are short and intense, while others are long and take time to develop over multiple seasons.

Although there has been some welcome rain across the North West in recent days, the EA says this is ‘not enough to reverse the dry start to the year’ and is definitely not enough to cover the expected hotter weather in the coming weeks, which it believes is only set to ‘exacerbate’ the situation.

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The decision by the EA to move the region into drought status means the regulator will increase its operational response throughout the summer.

Low reservoir
It follows what has been the driest start to spring for the region in 69 years / Credit: David Dixon (via Geograph)

This will be all while ensuring that water company United Utilities steps up the actions agreed in its drought plans – including fixing leaks, communicating with customers and supporting them to reduce demand, and submitting drought permits to take more water, as and where needed.

According to the EA, if these actions are taken in a ‘timely manner’ will help preserve supplies for people and the environment.

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“Drought is a naturally occurring phenomenon,” explained Andy Brown, who is the Water Regulation Manager at the Environment Agency. “As we see more impacts from climate change, heavier rainfall and drier summers will become more frequent and this poses an enormous challenge over the next few decades.

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“Despite the rain over the weekend levels remain low and we are encouraging people to be aware of the impacts of drought as we enter the summer period.

“With further unsettled periods and rainfall over the coming weeks we will continue to closely monitor the situation and implement our Drought Plan.”

Featured Image – Stuart Herbert (via Flickr)