So, now we know.
After days and weeks of speculation, rumour and hearsay surrounding the prospect of a second lockdown, the people of Greater Manchester have finally been given an official answer as to whether they can continue living their lives and running their businesses.
It’s a ‘yes’… but with a warning.
In the new tier system outlined by the Prime Minister yesterday – which separates England regions by their risk level (‘medium’, ‘high’, and ‘very high’) – Greater Manchester and its 10 boroughs were placed into the second category, or Tier 2.
The headline, of course, is that we avoided the harshest measures.
Cities and towns within Tier 2 do not have to close hospitality or non-essential stores – which means that pubs and restaurants will continue to trade as normal, despite initial fears they’d be shut down.
The government has now published the guidance for each tier online, as well as a full list of the regions that fall within each category.
Tier 1 – ‘Medium’ risk
Most places in England have been categorised in Tier 1 – areas where the risk of COVID transmission is considered ‘medium’.
Regions placed in Tier 1 must continue to follow national rules, which include:
- The Rule of Six: People must not meet in groups larger than six, indoors or outdoors
- A 10pm curfew for hospitality
- Businesses and venues selling food for consumption off the premises can continue to do so after 10pm as long as this is through delivery service, click-and-collect or drive-thru.
Many businesses and education facilities in this tier are permitted to remain open (except for the likes of nightclubs), with funerals and weddings permitted to go ahead with restrictions on attendee numbers.
Any location in England not listed below (in Tier 2 or Tier 3) is under Tier 1.
Tier 2 – ‘High’ risk
Greater Manchester has been placed in Tier 2.
This is for areas with a higher level of infections. Anyone within these regions must adhere to the rules of Tier 1 (Rule of Six, 10pm curfew etc) but also consider the following guidance:
- People must not meet with anybody outside their household or support bubble in any indoor setting, whether at home or in a public place
- People can meet in groups of up to 6 outside – including gardens
- People should aim to reduce the number of journeys they make where possible and avoid peak times and public transport.
Businesses, pubs and bars remain open.
Currently, the places in England listed in Tier 2 include:
Cheshire
- Cheshire West and Chester; Cheshire East
Greater Manchester
- Manchester; Bolton; Bury; Stockport; Tameside; Trafford; Wigan; Salford; Rochdale; Oldham
Warrington
- Warrington
Derbyshire
High Peak – the wards of:
- Tintwistle; Padfield; Dinting; St John’s; Old Glossop; Whitfield; Simmondley; Gamesley; Howard Town; Hadfield South; Hadfield North
Lancashire
- Blackpool; Blackburn with Darwen; Burnley; Chorley; Fylde; Hyndburn; Lancaster; Pendle; Preston; Ribble Valley; Rossendale; South Ribble; West Lancashire; Wyre
West Yorkshire
- Leeds; Bradford; Kirklees; Calderdale; Wakefield
South Yorkshire
- Barnsley; Rotherham; Doncaster; Sheffield
North East
- Newcastle; South Tyneside; North Tyneside; Gateshead; Sunderland; Durham; Northumberland
Tees Valley
- Middlesbrough; Redcar and Cleveland; Stockton-on-Tees; Darlington; Hartlepool
West Midlands
- Birmingham; Sandwell; Solihull; Wolverhampton; Walsall
Leicester
- Leicester; Oadby and Wigston
Nottingham
- Nottinghamshire; Nottingham City
Tier 3 – ‘Very high’ risk
Tier 3, the ‘very high’ alert level, has seen the reintroduction of restrictions for areas where the virus is spreading quickly.
Locations in this category must:
- Close pubs and bars; although restaurants may remain open
- Ban wedding receptions
- Avoid mixing with anybody outside a household or support bubble in any indoor or outdoor setting
- Avoid travelling outside the area except for work, education and youth services
Overnight stays in this area are also banned. Residents of Tier 3 locations should also avoid staying overnight in other parts of the UK.
According to the government, “consultation with local authorities will determine additional measures,” which means local leaders will need to decide if further restrictions will be necessary in the event that “baseline” measures prove ineffective.
According to Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty, tougher rules may soon be required.
Currently, the only region included in Tier 3 is Liverpool City:
Liverpool City Region
- Liverpool; Knowsley; Wirral; St Helens; Sefton; Halton
These measures will be kept under constant review, including a four-week “sunset clause” for interventions in Tier 3 areas.
Read the guidance in full on the government website.